Al Hakim, Luqman, and Muhammad Faiz. “The Role of the Turkey Secularization Movement in the Collapse of The Ottomans Empire”. Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 91–110. Accessed November 6, 2024. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/tasfiyah/article/view/5306.