Formulasi sediaan deodoran spray ekstrak daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz&Pav) dengan variasi alum (tawas)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/pharmasipha.v7i2.10665Abstract
ABSTRACT
One way to overcome body odor is by using deodorant. One of the herbal ingredients that can be used in deodorant formulations is Piper crocatum leaves. Piper crocatum leaves have numerous bioactive compounds as an antibacterial agent. Beside, the deodorants can be added with other ingredients for example, alum (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O) an antiperspirant. This study aims to determine the result of physical stability tests in deodorant spray formulations from Piper crocatum extract with variation of alum. Piper crocatum leaves were extracted using a maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The deodorant spray formulation uses Piper crocatum leaf extract with variation of alum at 0% (control), 10% (F-1), 20% (F-2) and 25% (F-3). The result were then tested for pH, organoleptic, homogeneity, spray power, dry time, and cloth effect. The result were then analyzed by comparing with the standard deodorant spray in the 1995 Pharmacopoeia and the 1998 Indonesian National Standard. The results showed that F-1 has the most standard test results covering organoleptic test results, homogeneity, pH, spray power, dry time and effect on fabrics.
Keywords: alum, extract, deodorant spray, Piper crocatum,
ABSTRAK
Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi bau badan adalah dengan cara menggunakan deodoran. Salah satu bahan herbal yang dapat digunakan dalam formulasi deodoran adalah daun sirih merah. Daun sirih merah memiliki senyawa yang memiliki kemampuan antibakteri. Selain bahan aktif, deodoran dapat ditambahi dengan bahan lain misalnya aluminium kalium sulfat yang berfungsi debagai antiperspiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji stabilitas fisik dalam formulasi deodran spray dari ekstrak sirih merah dengan variasi alumunium kalium sulfat. Daun sirih merah diekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Formulasi deodorant spray menggunakan ekstrak daun siirh merah dengan variasi aluminium kalium sulfat sebesar 0% (control), 10% (F-1), 20% (F-2) dan 25% (F-3). Hasil sediaan kemudian di uji pH, organoleptik, homogenitas, daya semprot, waktu kering, dan efek kain. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan cara membandingkan dengan standar deodoran spray yang ada di Farmakope 1995 dan Standar Nasional Indonesia 1998. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan F-1 adalah sediaan yang memiliki hasil uji paling memenuhi standar meliputi hasil uji organoleptic, homogenitas, pH, daya semprot, waktu kering dan efek terhadap kain.
Kata kunci : alum, deodoran spray, ekstrak, sirih merah
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2024-01-22
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