THE DYNAMIC OF CLAIM BETWEEN ISRAEL AND UNITED STATES ON JERUSSALEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/dauliyah.v4i1.2929Keywords:
United States, Al-Quds, International LawAbstract
This study aims to analyze the dynamic of claim between Israel and United States on Jerussalem from the international law perspective. Al-Quds in Arabic means “The Holy One” which is another name of the city of Jerusalem. In its development Israel received strong support from the United States. This strong support was demonstrated by President Donald Trump in a statement on 6 December 2017 that Jerusalem (Al-Quds) is the capital of Israel. The statement gets the pros and cons of various parties in the world. This paper uses qualitative descriptive method and data collection through literature review. Finally, the study concludes that Israel and the United States based on consensus of UN member states can not make unilateral claims against Jerusalem (Al-Quds), because it is not in line with international law
References
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Al-Jazeera. (2017b) UN Jerusalem resolution: How each country voted. Accessed from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/jerusalem-resolution-country-voted-171221180116873.html on October, 30 2018.
BBC. (2017). Jerusalem: UN resolution rejects Trump's declaration. Accessed from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42446027 on October, 30 2018.
Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2018). Solidarity Week for Palestine: Tidak Pernah Padam, Dukungan Indonesia Bagi Perjuangan Palestina. Accessed from https://www.kemlu.go.id/id/berita/Pages/Solidarity-Week-for-Palestine.aspx on October, 30 2018.
Kompas. (2017) Aksi Bela Palestina yang Berbuah Petisi untuk Donald Trump. Accessed from http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/12/18/08222541/aksi-bela-palestina-yang-berbuah-petisi-untuk-donald-trump on October, 30 2018.
Mandour, M. Alaa. (2017). Jerusalem: A Tale of A City. Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol. 4 No. 4. Accessed from http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/JIA/issue/view/439.
Muchsin, Misri A. (2015). Palestina dan Israel: Sejarah, Konflik dan Masa Depan. Miqot: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol. 39 No. 2. Accessed from http://jurnalmiqotojs.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmiqot/article/view/32.
Telegraph. (2017) UK: Clases over US recognition of Jerussalem as Israeli Capital Claim 13th victim. Accessed from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/12/30/clashes-us-recognition-jerusalem-israeli-capital-claim-13th/ on October, 30 2018.
Thontowi, Jawahir. (2001). Yerusalem Tanah Suci Agama Samawi dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Perdamaian. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum Vol. 8 No. 18. Accessed from http://journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/IUSTUM/article/view/4857.
United Nations Department of Public Information. (2003). The Status of Jerusalem in The Question of Palestine and the United Nations. Accessed from http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf on October, 30 2018.
White House. (2017) Statement by President Trump on Jerusalem. Accessed from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-trump-jerusalem/ on October, 30 2018.
Zulfikar, Achmad, Romi Maulidi dan Waskito Wibowo. (2018). Israel and United States Claim on Al-Quds: World History and International Law Perspective. Accessed from: https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/932fd on October, 30 2018.
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2019-02-27
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