Legal Analysis of Trademark Rights Violations Against Business Logo Imitation from the Perspective of Fatwa MUI Number 1/MUNAS-VII/MUI/5/2005 (Study Between Mie Gacoan and Mie Kacoan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/aliktisab.v7i2.13759Keywords:
Trademark Rights Violations, Business Logo, Intellectual Property ProtectionAbstract
The use of trademarks or logos is an important aspect in the business world that not only reflects the identity of the company but also constitutes a valuable asset that must be protected. However, currently many businesses or industries are committing violations in the use of trademarks or logos that are already owned by other businesses or industries. This research aims to analyze cases of logo or trademark imitation from the perspective of positive law and the perspective of Fatwa MUI. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical research. The result is, the use of Mie Kacoan brand was declared guilty of imitating the business logo that had similarities in essence with Mie Gacoan, due to the fulfillment of three criteria of similarity, namely in form (visual), pronunciation, and sound. Fatwa MUI Number 1/MUNAS-VII/MUI/5/2005 concerning Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) serves as a guideline for the protection of trademark rights in Islam. Which explains that any form of violation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), including but not limited to using, disclosing, creating, using, selling, importing, exporting, distributing, delivering, providing, announcing, reproducing, copying, counterfeiting, and pirating someone else's IPR without permission is considered oppression and is deemed haram. In addition to Fatwa MUI, trademark rights are also protected by Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications.References
Afif, M. S., Sugiyono, H. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Merek Terkenal Di Indonesia. Jurnal USM Law Review, 4 (2).
Arifardhani, Y. (2020). Hukum Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual. Jakarta: Kencana.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (1998). Nadzaariyah Al-Dhamaan. Damsyiq: Dar Al-Fikr.
Badroen, F., et. al. (2016). Etika Bisnis Dalam Islam. Jakarta: UIN Jakarta Press.
Fatwa MUI Nomor 1/MUNAS-VII/MUI/5/2005 Tentang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI).
Himayah, I. (2018). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Hak Merek (Studi Kasus Pelanggaran Atas Hak Merek Jenang Mubarok di PT. Mubarokfood Cipta Delicia Kudus). E-Journal IAIN Walisongo.
Huda, N., Jannah, R. M. (2012). Perlindungan Hak Merek Dagang Menurut Hukum Islam. Suhuf, 24 (1).
Indonesia. (2020). Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2020/PN Niaga Makasar.
Khotimah, V. H., Apriani, R. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pelanggaran Hak Merek Berupa Pemboncengan Reputasi (Passing Off) Merek Terkenal Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8 (20).
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2019). Marketing Management. New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall.
Niar, C. (2019). Pengaruh Desain Produk Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mezora. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3 (3).
Novalia, et. al. (2024). Ta’zir Dalam Pidana Islam: Aspek Non Material. Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. (2005). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana.
Priyono, F. D. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Karya Cipta Musik Terhadap Musisi Remix Di Tinjau Dari Undang-Undang No 28 Tahun 2014 Dan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor: 1/UNAS-VII/MUI/5/2005 Tentang Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). E-Journal UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Putra, E. D. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Merek Dagang Terdahap Plagiarisme Menurut UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Lex Privatum, 6 (10).
Rifai, T. P. (2019). Kesiapan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. E-Journal UIN Raden Intan, 3 (12).
S, A. (2017). Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Merek Xiaomi Di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 6 (1).
Saidin, O. K. (2018). Aspek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7 (4).
Soemintro, R. H. (1990). Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri. Jakarta: Ghalia.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis.
Wilyan, W. A. (2022). Pengaruh Harga Dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Produk SAFI Skincare (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Untirta). MDP Student Conference, 1 (1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurhayati Daulay, Mustapa Khamal Rokan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AL-IKTISAB: Journal of Islamic Economic Law provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA), with the following terms:
- Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial - You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike - If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
