THE IMPACT OF ENDOPHYTE BACTERIA APPLICATIONS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogeae L.)

Authors

  • Retno Tri Purnamasari Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v3i1.1860

Keywords:

bacteria, endophyte, yield, peanut

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out the impact of endophyte bacteria applications on the growth and yield of peanut crops. The research was conducted at Jl. Pahlawan No.55 C, Pasuruan with altitude of ± 14 m asl with an average temperature of  29ºC - 34ºC in April-July 2017. This research used Randomized Completely Block Design with the treatment of endophyte bacteria dose consists of four level that is: A0= without endophyte bacteria, A1= endophyte bacteria 10 ml, A2= endophyte bacteria 20 ml and A3= endophyte bacteria 30 ml.This research was conducted that the endophyte bacteria 20 ml in peanuts that is able to deliver growth and yield on all parameters of observation. The highest production was in endophyte bacteria 20 ml which 65,52 g plot-1, followed by endophyte bacteria 10 ml which produce 35,93 g plot-1, then 30 ml endophyte bacteria which produce 26,74 g plot-1 and without endophytic bacteria giving the lowest yield which produce 16,38 g plot-1. 

References

Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata) Pergeseran Komposisi Gulma pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam. J. Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 3(1).

Kristiana. 2011. Populasi Bakteri Endofit pada Pertanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) di Provinsi Bangka Belitung dan Potensinya sebagai Agensia Hayati. IPB. Bogor.

Murthi, R.S. et al. 2015. Potensi Bakteri Endofit dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tembakau yang Terinfeksi Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.). J. Agroteknologi. 4(1): 1881-1889.

Pratyasto, A.P. 2012. Kemampuan Aktinomiset Endofit sebagai Penambat Nitrogen dan Perannya dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi. IPB. Bogor

Saylendra, A, dan D. Firnia. 2013. Bacillus sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. Asal Endofit Akar Jagung (Zea mays L.) yang Berpotensi sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman. J. Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan. 2(1): 19-27.

Setiawati, M.R, D.H. Arief, P. Suryatmana, dan R. Hudaya. 2008. Aplikasi Bakteri Endofatik Penambat N2 untuk meningkatkan Populasi Bakteri Endofatik dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah. J. Agrikultural. 9(3).

Suriaman, E. 2010. Potensi Bakteri Endofit dari Akar Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum) dalam Memfiksasi N2 di Udara dan Menghasilkan Hormon IAA (Indole Acetid Acid) secara In Vitro. Skripsi. Malang

Wardani, K. et al. 2009. Kajian Aplikasi Bakteri Endofit Diazotrof pada Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas Ps 851 dan Ps 864. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Pendidikan dan Penerapan MIPA. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Downloads

Published

2018-05-29

How to Cite

Purnamasari, R. T. (2018). THE IMPACT OF ENDOPHYTE BACTERIA APPLICATIONS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogeae L.). Gontor Agrotech Science Journal, 4(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v3i1.1860

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): JUNE 2018

Section

Articles

License

The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:

    1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
     2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
     3. Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.